The IRS Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures assist various groups, including accidental Americans, digital nomads, and American expatriates, in rectifying unintentional failures to report foreign financial assets. Under this streamlined procedure, U.S. residents face a 5% penalty on the highest foreign asset balance, while non-residents typically incur no penalties. This process offers reduced penalties, a simplified disclosure pathway, and an opportunity for compliance.

FBAR compliance is crucial for U.S. persons and entities with foreign financial accounts exceeding $10,000 at any time during the year. The FBAR, FinCEN Form 114, must be filed annually by April 15 (with an extension to October 15). Non-compliance can result in severe civil and criminal penalties.